Posted on 22 August 202223 August 2022 by Dr Cliff Harvey

Spotlight on: Turkey Tail

Of all the functional fungi out there, Turkey Tail (Trametes versicolor / Coriolus versicolour) is one of the most widespread. You may even happen upon it when out for a spot of forest-bathing! It thrives in hardwood deciduous temperate forests, and can be found throughout the world. It’s typically easy to spot as it looks very much like its namesake – the swirling fan-shaped, multicolour tail of a wild turkey.

It is also notable for being one of the most well-researched of all the functional mushrooms too. Much of this research is focused on its gut and immune supporting properties. This is great news as almost half of us experience some form of digestive distress (1), and supporting overall immune function has never been more important!

How was Turkey Tail used?

Like all the functional mushrooms, Turkey Tail has a long tradition of use in many Asian cultures. Its use has been associated with longevity and spiritual enlightenment. Its immune supporting principles were embraced to help balance immune function and respond to microbial threats. Most often it was brewed as a tea in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) practices to clear dampness, increase energy, and strengthen immune-associated organs, particularly the lungs, gut and spleen (2).

Digestive wellness for immune health

As the Greek physician Hippocrates recognised almost 2500 years ago, good digestive health is central to our overall health and wellness. Overall immune health goes hand-in-hand with a happy gut so taking care of our digestive wellbeing will ultimately also support our immune response.

Turkey Tail is jam-packed with potent antioxidants, including flavonoids and phenolics. Antioxidants work to neutralize the highly unstable, and potentially damaging molecules known as free radicals. These occur in the body as a result of normal cellular processes, as well as from exposure to various environmental factors. If left to run amok, these molecules can hinder the proper functioning of cells and enzymes. Antioxidants are therefore vital to maintain the structural integrity of cells and tissues so they can function at their best (3).

Love your gut

Two of the most well researched substances within Turkey Tail are the polysaccharides PSK (polysaccharide K) and PSP (polysaccharide peptide). These protein-bound polysaccharides support healthy immune function right down to the cellular level. In particular, animal and cell studies have investigated their role in supporting the effect of immune warriors natural killer cells and T cells (2).

These substances also support gut health by acting as prebiotics, which in turn nourish the friendly bacteria in our gut which has a positive effect on the gut microbiome (4). By restoring the healthy balance of good flora in the gut, digestive function is supported and the immune response maintained.

How to use?

As with all functional mushrooms, the key to their success is in daily, sustained use. In the past, these mushrooms were consumed as teas or in soups and broths. Turkey Tail has a mild taste, and it can easily be added to hot or cold drinks, foods, even dressings.

References:

Belobrajdic, D., Brownlee, I., Hendrie, G., Rebuli, M., Bird, T. (2018). Gut health and weight loss: An overview of the scientific evidence of the benefits of dietary fibre during weight loss. CSIRO, Australia.

PDQ® Integrative, Alternative, and Complementary Therapies Editorial Board. PDQ Medicinal Mushrooms. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute. Updated 28/07/2021. [PMID: 28267306]

Bendich A. (1993). Physiological role of antioxidants in the immune system. Journal of dairy science, 76(9), 2789–2794. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77617-1

Pallav K, Dowd SE, Villafuerte J, Yang X, Kabbani T, Hansen J, et al. Effects of polysaccharopeptide from Trametes Versicolor and amoxicillin on the gut microbiome of healthy volunteers. Gut Microbes. 2014;5(4):458-67.

Dr Cliff Harvey

Nutritionist, Naturopath, Life & Purpose Coach

Cliff Harvey is a New Zealand-based author, nutritionist, researcher and speaker. He is also a qualified Naturopath, a strength and nutrition coach of 20 years, and an IAWA Weightlifting World Chamption (2004 & 2007). Over the years he has consulted all types of athletes, from champion fighters and cyclists to yacht teams and rugby unions.

We think you may like these

Reviews

There are no reviews yet.

Be the first to review “Fresh and Free”

Spotlight on: Turkey Tail

How was Turkey Tail used?

Digestive wellness for immune health

Love your gut

How to use?

Dr Cliff Harvey

Nutritionist, Naturopath, Life & Purpose Coach

We think you may like these

Lion’s Mane Mushroom

Cordyceps Mushroom

Reishi Mushroom

my immune support

Para 4

My Body is My Temple

Zesty Perfection

Fresh and Free

Everyday Health

Targeted Support

Immune Health

Brain Health

Heart Health

Digestion, Gut & Detox

Musculoskeletal Health

Stress & Mood Health

Women's Health

Men's Health

Senior’s Health

Children's Health

Amino acids

Antioxidants

Collagen & Joints

Herbs & Homeopathy

Minerals

Omegas & Fish oils

Probiotics & Digestion

Vitamins

Speciality